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View Full Version : In The River : Druitt & Hancock


Howard Brown
05-27-2009, 07:00 PM
I re-read SPE's book, The Man Who Hunted Jack The Ripper today at work because there was something in there that I wanted to start a thread on and could not remember the whereabouts...looking high and low for it elsewhere..and then giving up.

I finally found it... and its on page 53. It refers to Annie Hancock, a woman found in the Thames on the same day as Mary Kelly was murdered.

I still am having my consternation and overt handwringin' over how the coroners determined the length of time people were actually in the water.

Its not provable, but to me...its likely that the Coroner ( in highlighted red ), this McCoy...had heard testimony as to the last time Ms. Hancock had been seen alive and although I can't prove it ...dammit...I still think these people, these coroners, were influenced in their estimations of how long people were in the water by the mentioning of the last time someone saw them alive..

I ask only this...........

What would be the factor(s) be to create any significant difference between the two week estimate this lady was said to be in the Thames and the three weeks-four weeks Druitt was in the river be?

How much more "badly decomposed" would Druitt have been than this poor woman to establish a two week difference?


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Here is the Nov.20th Times report of the Inquest conducted by Wynne Baxter (as found on Casebook)

Yesterday Mr. Wynne E. Baxter, Coroner for the South-Eastern Division of Middlesex, resumed his adjourned inquiry at the Vestry-hall, High-street, Shadwell, respecting the death of ANNIE HANCOCK, aged 32, lately living at 13, Puross-road, Brixton, whose dead body was found floating in the Thames off Wapping on Friday week, under mysterious circumstances.
Mr. F. E. A. Cavell, solicitor, appeared on behalf of Mr. Frank Pain, and Inspector Reid and Detective Sergeant Francis, Thames Police, watched the case on behalf of the Criminal Investigation Department.
On the last occasion only part evidence of identification was taken, and the finding of the body. The following additional evidence was now given:-
George Hancock, who objected to his private address being made public, and wrote it down for the benefit of the Coroner, said he was a carpenter. He recognized the photograph produced as that of his wife, Annie Hancock. She left witness some ten years ago. Up to the present time they had been married 14 years and two months. He believed the age of deceased was 32, and she was 17 or 18 when they were married. He had not seen her since they separated, but could recognize her from the four photographs produced. Witness had not seen the body.
Mrs. Annie Muschamp, of 4, Claud-road, Rye-lane, Peckham, said she saw the body of deceased. It was that of her daughter, Annie, the wife of the last witness. She knew that deceased had been living apart from her husband for over ten years. Witness last saw her alive on the 18th of October, at her own house, 13, Puross-road. At that time she was in good health, and as far as witness knew was in no trouble.
Alice Land stated she had been servant to deceased, and identified the body at the mortuary. She last saw deceased alive on Monday, the 22d ult. Deceased left the house at 20 minutes past 4 that afternoon to meet her friend at Liverpool-street, and she never returned.
Beatrice Williams, who objected to her address being publicly known, stated she was a widow. She recognized the photographs produced as being likenesses of the deceased, whom she knew by the name of Mrs. Nash, and that she lived in Puross-road. On the Monday that deceased was missing witness met her at Charing-cross, and again in the Northumberland publichouse at 25 minutes to 12 the same night. Witness left her there in the company of a gentleman, who was a stranger to witness. Deceased had had a little drink, but knew what she was doing. Witness believed she was in no trouble, and was a woman of most lively disposition. At that time deceased was carrying a small fancy basket, and was wearing a small gold chain, which was attached to her brooch in front. The chain produced was not the one deceased was wearing that night.
By the jury. – She recognized the brooch produced, which deceased was wearing at the time.
By Mr. Cavell. – The gentleman she saw with the deceased was a tall fair man, with heavy moustache, and wore a brown overcoat.
John Henry Stephenson, of the Reformatory and Refuge Union, stated he was a rescue officer of the union. He had known the deceased since September 30, 1886. He then saw her at Holloway Prison. On October 4, 1886, her two children, George Hancock and Annie Hancock, were committed by Mr. Bridge, at Bow-street, to industrial schools. He had since seen deceased. Shortly before the 25th ult. he saw her leaving Liverpool-street Station. She was dressed in dark clothing.
Mr. Frank Pain stated he lived in Newcastle-street, Strand, and was a stock salesman. He had seen the body of the deceased, whom he had known by the names of Miss Nash and Miss Muschamp. He had not been making her an allowance. He last saw her alive on the 22d of October at Broad-street Station, and there was no disagreement between them. He told her he might be up on the Wednesday following. Deceased used to come and meet him at any station he told her to. It was incorrect to say he allowed her £5 a week. When he saw her he did not appear to be in low spirits, and he did not complain of her conduct with other men, although he had seen her with one or two. He could not remember that she met him by appointment, but she knew his habits and about the time he would be leaving Liverpool-street Station. Deceased met him about 20 past 5, and he left by the 5:30 train. She did not tell him what she was going to do that night, and he had no suspicion that she was likely to make away with herself. He went to her house last Monday.
By Sergeant Francis. – He first knew of the death of the deceased last Wednesday, from the servant, Alice Land, who was accompanied by a detective.
By Mr. Cavell. – He never made her an allowance, and had never given her any jewelry. He returned to London the following Wednesday and went straight to Euston Station. From there he went to the Lakes, then to Liverpool, and on to Dublin. In fact he was travelling until the 7th instant. On one or two occasions deceased had told him she wished she was dead.
Mr. Michael M’Coy, surgeon, stated that since the last inquiry he had made a post-mortem examination. There were no external marks of violence. The body was very much discoloured and decomposed. He should say the body had been a fortnight or more in the water. He should say the cause of death was asphyxia from drowning. Mr. M’Coy then drew attention to the state of the mortuary, which was only 10 ft. by 6 ft., and was simply a public disgrace. He really had to make the post-mortem on the top of a shed, and there was no water, towels, or other convenience, besides being very bad light there.
The CORONER said several juries had represented this state of affairs, but without any result. This was not a mortuary, and was simply a shed belonging to the rector, who allowed it to be used.
Detective Sergeant David Francis, Thames division, said he had made inquiries into the case. He could not find any one who saw deceased later than Beatrice Williams.
The CORONER, in summing up, said at first the case looked a very suspicious one, but the evidence produced that day left little doubt that the deceased committed suicide.
The jury then returned an open verdict of “Found drowned.”

Ultra Violet
05-29-2009, 06:40 AM
I read that it's very difficult to determine the time of death of someone whose body has been found in the water, even nowaddays. In early 2000 Gail Anderson, a forensic scientist in Canada began to experiment with dead pigs in order to find out what happens to a body in the water and to get a better idea how to determine the time of death. So for me it seems very likely that the coroners based their estimation on witness accounts of when the deceased was last seen alive.

Here's the SFU website on Gail Anderson. On the site it says: "Many bodies are found in the marine environment and there is presently almost no methods for determining time since death in such cases."

http://www.sfu.ca/~ganderso/

This quote refers to bodies in the sea, but that site mentions another experiment by Anderson at Lake Ontario, to get data concerning bodies in freshwater environment.

Howard Brown
05-29-2009, 04:44 PM
So for me it seems very likely that the coroners based their estimation on witness accounts of when the deceased was last seen alive. -UV

Thanks for the reply and the affirmation that I ain't the only one who doesn't know how anyone. medico or not, can determine the degree of decomposition in water and especially...which you may have already picked up on,Helga....in the wintertime, when the temperature ( cold ) obviously acts as a catalyst to preserve.

It doesn't really matter that much,Helga....because Druitt was in the agua frio for a period of up to 28 days and possibly only 14 days or so...

But what might be of use to someone who has a theory that Druitt was murdered a little after the time we generally believe he committed suicide would be the caveat that these medical men,God bless 'em, were in reality only guessing as to when Monty went in the water.

Mags
05-29-2009, 04:55 PM
Howie, I'd agree tht the temperature of the water, the chemical makeup of it ( not only fresh v. salt but how much algae and other gooky stuff there was), even the kinds of creatures that would feed on the body and how beaten up it got by banging into things would all factor in, especially back then.

Howard Brown
05-29-2009, 05:06 PM
Good to see ya,stranger :kiss:

So...do you agree or disagree that the temperature could mask the actual length of time one was actually in the water if it occurred in Winter?

Mags
05-29-2009, 05:15 PM
The temperature could delay decomposition ( I think) and also the kinds of bacteria, animals and plants that might degrade a body would be fewer in colder weather.

This is all off the top of my head of course, I'm no pathologist.

I'm crazy busy at work these days but I miss you all and peek in whenever I can.

Right back at ya' Big Guy :kiss:

Ultra Violet
05-30-2009, 02:26 AM
Water temperature influences how fast a body will decompose.

I recall reading an interview with a forensic examinist in a German newspaper concerning the suicide/murder of a German politician in the late 80's, where the examiner told how you have to take into account the temperature of the bath water and how warm water will accelerate decomposition.
And only the other day I was watching some documentary about the "Edmund Fitzgerald" disaster on Lake Superior. There it was mentioned that bodies of people who die in cold water won't float since due to the cold no putrefaction gases form. (It's too cold for the bacteria responsible for putrefaction)


(what a nice topic before breakfast :dizzy:)

Chris G.
05-30-2009, 02:39 PM
Heads up! Ripperologist 103, June 2009, is about to appear, and the cover article is "The 'Drowned Doctor' Red Herring" by Jonathan Hainsworth. In this article, Mr. Hainsworth provides a full discussion of the candidacy of Montague John Druitt and his appearance in the Macnaghten Memorandum, in the writings of G. R. Sims and Arthur Griffiths, and in newspaper references to the drowning death of a suspect that supposedly ended the case.

All the best

Chris

Howard Brown
05-30-2009, 05:17 PM
Sounds good C.G. Thanks for this heads up.

Currerbell
06-06-2009, 03:27 PM
Bit off topic but Ive been following the news on the recent Air France plane crash near South America, I used to work for an airline and so always feel sad when something like this happens, it was like working for a big family, and then losing a member of it...

Anyway, I know its not a very nice subject but I see they have recovered 2 male bodies from the sea and I wondered what condition they would be to try and ID them...I hope they can so at least some people can find some peace of mind