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Grainger and Jabez Balfour

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  • Grainger and Jabez Balfour

    In 1895, Jabez Spencer Balfour was convicted and given a custodial sentence for fraud.
    On his release in 1906, Jabez wrote a series of articles called 'Crimson Crimes' published in the Weekly Dispatch. Part of the series included articles on Jack the Ripper, including Jabez's personal account of a man pointed out to him in both Portland and Parkhurst prisons, as being Jack the Ripper,and reproduced below:

    “Crimson Crimes.” 1. — Jack the Ripper
    THE SEPTEMBER MURDERS AND THEORIES AS TO
    THE RIPPER”S IDENTITY
    Mr. Jabez Balfour’s Investigations
    Weekly Dispatch 1906

    “Do you see that tall and villainous looking ruffian there?” a warder once said to me“Of course I do. What’s the matter with him?” I answered.“Oh, nothing,” was the laconic reply; “Only he’s Jack the Ripper.”Naturally, the assertion startled me. The man who made it was a staid and sober-minded officer, not given to romancing, and much better educated than many of his fellows. I set myself to sift it as thoroughly as I could. To my astonishment I found that a prisoner, a man once high up in the detective service, was firmly of the same opinion. He had himself been actively engaged in the Whitechapel cases, and he knew the man in question well. On one occasion he had arrested him for another offence; but much as I was impressed by these views, I was not convinced.Cruel, Evil Man So far as I could make out, the opinions were based on this sufficiently startling fact. The man was believed by all whoknew him, and who knew the criminal classes, to be the most likely man in all England to commit such atrocities. The most likely morally, for he was dept in depravity. A lustful, cruel, evil man, delighting in every kind of abominable wickedness; passing his life among abandoned women, and thriving on the wages of their sin; the most likely naturally, for he was wonderfully skillful in the use of a knife; swift as a panther, cunning as a fox. Known to have been the perpetrator of many serious offences, he had only been convicted of two. There was not aworse, a more likely man in all London. By nature, by personal gifts, as well as by habits and surroundings, he was as near an approach to what Jack the Ripper might be expected to be as any man ever known to the police. I never could find out, however, that there was ever any satisfactory evidence to connect him personally with any of the crimes, and however likely he might have been, without some such connection, the suspicion was little else than a mere conjecture.

    In the 1901 census, Jabez appears listed as a convict at Parkhurst Prison:

    Jabez Spencer Balfour, convict, convict, married, 58, company promoter, born London RG13 piece 1022 folio 116 page 6

    Another convict of interest in the same prsion in 1901 is this man, Charles Le Grand:

    Charles Grande, convict,single, 47, engineer, electrical, born Denmark RG13 piece 1022 folio 115 page 3

    But also, there is this man, someone who until today I had completely forgotten was also in Parkhurst Prison in 1901:

    William Grant, convict, single, 41, fireman born Cork Ireland RG13 piece 1022 folio 116 page 6
    -Also known as William Grant Grainger..a man convicted of stabbing a woman in Whitechapel in 1895


    According to 'Jack the Ripper: A Suspect Guide' by Christopher J Morley

    view here

    "William Grant Grainger was born in Cork in 1860, and in 1883 joined the Cork City Artillery, but was dismissed in 1889 as being of bad character. He spent the next few years wandering back and forth between Cork and London, and it is claimed that while he was in London he frequented the company of loose women, and was frequently robbed and cheated by them. In 1891 he spent a month at Banstead asylum, Surrey, and also spent time in prison for drunkenness. At the time of his arrest he said he was working as a fireman on a cattle boat, though could not identify any ship he had served on.
    A story appeared in the Pall Mall Gazette dated 7 May 1895, which reported that Grainger had been unhesitatingly identified by the one person whom the police believe saw the murderer with a woman a few moments before her mutilated body was found. If the witness was Joseph Lawende, he told the police in his original statement that he had only noticed the man's height, and did not think he would recognise him again. It is therefore curious as to why he was expected to identify him several years later.Grainger, in his favour as a Ripper suspect, did possibly have some medical training, he did attack a prostitute with a knife, and may have held a grudge against them on account of him being frequently robbed and cheated by them..."



    Was William Grant/Grainger the man pointed out to Jabez Balfour as being the Ripper?

  • #2
    Excellent work as usual Debs. It certainly does seem Grainger may be the man Balfour was referring to all along.

    Balfour mentions the following in the "Crimson Crimes" :

    Known to have been the perpetrator of many serious offences, he had only been convicted of two.

    We know ( The Pall Mall Gazette, May 7, 1895 ) Grainger's past contained at least two arrests for drunkenness, which are not serious offenses, in London.
    Yet, Balfour does not say whether or not the man he is referring to was convicted of a serious offense...only that he was convicted of two offenses, the degree of which remains to be seen.


    Another interesting observation seems to fit Grainger ( also appearing in the PMG of May 1895 ) :

    A lustful, cruel, evil man, delighting in every kind of abominable wickedness; passing his life among abandoned women, and thriving on the wages of their sin; the most likely naturally, for he was wonderfully skillful in the use of a knife.

    Here again, Grainger fits the bill.


    According to Alice Graham, the victim ,....Grainger had been drinking but was not intoxicated when he stabbed her in the abdomen on Tenter Street.

    Very good work Debs.

    Comment


    • #3
      Thanks for the feedback How
      ..how weird is that though? that Jabez was in Parkhurst the same time as two Ripper suspects?!

      There are niggles about Grainger being the man pointed out, granted, but that could also be weighed up against the fact that in his 1907 book 'My Prison Life' Jabez does mention Le Grand (not by name, but the sentence gives it away) and it seems a bit of a contrast to the description of the man pointed out to him as the Ripper:

      "I was for some time brought into daily contact with a
      middle-aged and apparently respectable man, who was
      filling a responsible position, and who, I was informed,
      was an exemplary prisoner.This man was actually under-
      going a term of twenty-seven years' penal servitude, made
      up of a series of sentences which the judge had ordered
      should run consecutively. I have heard the charge (I
      think it was blackmailing) upon which this man was con-
      victed, but I know nothing of the &cts of the case, and
      without unduly reflecting upon him I am quite prepared
      to assume that those facts were of the worst possible kind ..."

      Comment


      • #4
        Debs:

        The world of Ripperology has just seen weirder.
        Nemo kicked off a thread a while back which John Bennett and some others have contributed to on J.D. Lampard.
        There it was mentioned that three persons "suspected" of being the Ripper could be found in the London Hospital at the same time. D'onston and his 'suspect' Dr. Davies were the other two along with Lampard.

        it seems a bit of a contrast to the description of the man pointed out to him as the Ripper--Debs

        It certainly does, to me at least, Debs. Your first post contains a description which is in significant contrast to the one in your second post about the man Balfour is referring to.
        Again, great work on reexamining this situation.

        Comment


        • #5
          Debs:

          For example :

          In the first post we find :

          The most likely morally, for he was dept in depravity. A lustful, cruel, evil man, delighting in every kind of abominable wickedness; passing his life among abandoned women, and thriving on the wages of their sin; the most likely naturally, for he was wonderfully skillful in the use of a knife; swift as a panther, cunning as a fox. Known to have been the perpetrator of many serious offences, he had only been convicted of two. There was not a worse, a more likely man in all London

          And in the second post :

          "I was for some time brought into daily contact with a
          middle-aged and apparently respectable man, who was
          filling a responsible position, and who, I was informed,
          was an exemplary prisoner.


          Personally, it sounds like two different characters Balfour is describing without question.
          In fact, its entirely possible he was describing both Grainger in the first post and Le Grand in the second.
          What do you think ?

          It pays to pay attention and re-read previously written articles.
          Glad you did Debs.

          Comment


          • #6
            Originally posted by How Brown View Post
            In fact, its entirely possible he was describing both Grainger in the first post and Le Grand in the second.
            What do you think ?
            Moi? I think it was Grainger in the first and Le Grand in the second. Didn't I say that? That was the point of my post really.

            Comment


            • #7
              Debs:

              Sorry about that ! That was actually a question for all the other folks.

              Comment


              • #8
                Originally posted by How Brown View Post
                Balfour mentions the following in the "Crimson Crimes" :

                Known to have been the perpetrator of many serious offences, he had only been convicted of two.

                We know ( The Pall Mall Gazette, May 7, 1895 ) Grainger's past contained at least two arrests for drunkenness, which are not serious offenses, in London.
                Yet, Balfour does not say whether or not the man he is referring to was convicted of a serious offense...only that he was convicted of two offenses, the degree of which remains to be seen.
                How, at the time Grant/Grainger was arrested for stabbing Alice Graham (internally?), there is the mention in the press (which has been brought up before on the boards by Nemo I think) that Grant was said to have been arrested for a similar offence previously, but that the woman in that case had not pressed charges.
                That kind of fits with the comment the he was 'Known to have been the perpetrator of many serious offences'

                As for the 'had only been convicted of two', isn't the 1895 stabbing of Alice Graham one of the two convictions?

                Comment


                • #9
                  Debs:

                  Yes there was a previous offense ( I posted the article ) mentioned in the February 20th, 1895 issue of the Pall Mall Gazette. Second post on this thread :


                  And the Graham offense is the second one.
                  You're right Debs.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    That's the one, thanks How.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Originally posted by How Brown View Post
                      Debs:

                      The world of Ripperology has just seen weirder.
                      Nemo kicked off a thread a while back which John Bennett and some others have contributed to on J.D. Lampard.
                      There it was mentioned that three persons "suspected" of being the Ripper could be found in the London Hospital at the same time. D'onston and his 'suspect' Dr. Davies were the other two along with Lampard.
                      While I was re-reading the Ostrog section in Paul Begg's, Jack the Ripper: The facts, last night, I did notice the mention that Ostrog, as John Evest, may also possibly have been in Parkhurst prison, and around the same time as Balfour, Le Grand and Grant/Grainger. He was there sometime between 1900 and 1904 according to 'The facts', although this isn't repeated in the new A to Z, so maybe new evidence has been found that Ostrog was not Evest or something?
                      I did look at the 1901, and Evest was not in Parkhurst in 1901 at least. He was in Lewes Prison in Sussex.

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Hi Debs,

                        And Ostrog and Grainger were both in the Banstead Lunatic Asylum within a few years of each other. Ostrog in 89 and Grainger in 91. it's a small world.

                        Rob

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          It certainly is Rob!
                          I had a quick look for Grainger in the Fullham Workhouse records (well, the records of the workhouse on Fullham Rd if that is the right one?) Not come across him there yet though.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Hi Debs,

                            A bit confusing this one.
                            Fulham Workhouse was on Fulham Palace Road. The workhouse that is on Fulham Road is St George Hanover Square Workhouse. So that may be why you haven't found him yet.

                            Rob


                            Originally posted by Debra Arif View Post
                            It certainly is Rob!
                            I had a quick look for Grainger in the Fullham Workhouse records (well, the records of the workhouse on Fullham Rd if that is the right one?) Not come across him there yet though.

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Hi Debs

                              On the negative side, "thriving on the wages of their sin" seems to suggest a pimp - which seems at odds with a man who was robbed and cheated by prostitutes.

                              Comment

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